GACE Practice Test 2025 – The All-in-One Guide to Mastering the Georgia Educator Certification

The correct answer highlights the five essential functions of management as defined by Henri Fayol in his Administrative Theory. These functions are widely recognized as the foundation of effective management practices. The functions—planning, organizing, commanding (often referred to as leading), coordinating, and controlling—represent a systematic approach to managing organizations.

Planning involves setting objectives and determining a course of action. Organizing is about arranging resources and tasks to achieve those objectives. Commanding refers to directing and motivating employees, while coordinating ensures that all parts of the organization work together harmoniously. Lastly, controlling involves monitoring performance and making adjustments as necessary to stay on track.

The context surrounding the other options involves using terminology that does not accurately reflect Fayol's original framework. For example, alternatives like "composing," "containing," or "implementing" do not align with the classic definitions provided by Fayol, which could lead to confusion regarding the roles and responsibilities of management in an organizational setting.