Georgia Assessments for the Certification of Educators GACE Practice Test

Which sector has different child labor regulations for hiring children under 14?

1. Agriculture

2. Entertainment

3. Health Care

4. Technology

The correct answer is: Agriculture

The agricultural sector has different child labor regulations for hiring children under 14 primarily due to its historical significance and the nature of the work involved. Children in agriculture often work in family settings or on farms where they can perform tasks that are deemed essential for the operation of the farm. The U.S. Department of Labor recognizes the need for flexibility in agricultural labor, allowing children under 14 to be employed in certain capacities, particularly in family-owned or small farms, as it is common to have children help with age-appropriate tasks. In contrast, the entertainment industry has strict regulations regarding the hiring of minors, including detailed guidelines on hours of work and types of activities permitted to ensure the safety and well-being of children. Similarly, sectors like health care and technology are heavily regulated and typically do not employ individuals under 14 due to the complexity and potential risks associated with the work involved. Thus, the unique circumstances and cultural context surrounding agriculture account for its distinct regulations concerning child labor under the age of 14.